If your cat has his claws, they need to be trimmed. If left untrimmed, the nails can actually curl around and become embedded in the paw pad. This is extremely painful and can lead to infection.

Nails usually need trimming about once a month, but your cat may need it more or less often.

Before starting the process, you’ll need the proper tool. Purchase a nail trimmer made especially for cats. Don’t use human fingernail clippers because they aren’t designed for the shape of a cat’s claw and will leave the edge ragged. Don’t use dog nail trimmers because they’re too big.

If your cat isn’t comfortable having his paws handled, do some training sessions first where you briefly pet his paws and then reward with a treat. During subsequent sessions, work up to holding a paw in your hand and extending the nails. If you gently squeeze the paw pad, the nail will automatically extend.

The blood supply and nerve endings for a cat’s nail begin midway down the nail. If you cut too much of the claw, you’ll cause pain, bleeding, and possible infection. Snip off just the tip of the nail, and always cut less than you think you should.

To get your cat comfortable with the process, trim one nail and then reward with a treat. Don’t try to trim all the nails at once. If you make the process quick and fun, he won’t view it as a torture session the next time.

If you’re afraid to trim your cat’s nails, your veterinarian can demonstrate. For very difficult cats though, it’s best to have your veterinarian or groomer do the nail trimming.

For more information refer to the book Think Like a Cat.

© 2009 Cat Behavior Associates, LLC