Litter box problems part 2: spraying  
 
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An indoor cat who sprays can create stress and frustration in the whole household. Spraying is often misunderstood by owners and so the problem doesn’t get resolved effectively. Many people assume that only intact male cats spray but in fact, neutered males can display the behavior as well, as can females.  If you read Pam’s Quick Tip on litter box problems part 1, you know spraying visually differs from indiscriminate urination. Now it’s time to learn a bit more about why a cat may spray.

·          Territorial marking. This is how a cat distinguishes what’s his and to let others know where his territory begins.

·          Information exchange. The pheromones in the urine contain information about the cat. By spraying, the cat basically leaves a calling card, so to speak, in order to tell others about himself.

·          Aggression. Spraying can be a form of covert aggression if a cat doesn’t feel confident enough to engage in a face-to-face confrontation. A confident cat may also spray as a victory display after a battle.

·          Sexual announcement. In an intact male, spraying is a way to let females in the area know he’s ready for action, and also to let other males know not to intrude.

If you’re dealing with a spraying problem and your cat isn’t neutered, there’s an excellent chance the behavior will cease once he has the surgery.

If you think the spraying behavior is due to conflict with another cat, make environmental modifications to allow each cat adequate space. In extreme situations, you may have to separate the cats and do a reintroduction. Use vertical territory such as cat trees and perches to expand indoor territory. If your cat is spraying because he sees another cat outside, temporarily block viewing access from the windows.

If your cat has a tendency to spray new objects in the house, use Feliway pheromone spray on the object. Some cats spray new furniture or anything unfamiliar in the home. In addition to the pheromone spray, try placing a towel or sheet over the object that contains your scent.

 
 

For step-by-step help with spraying issues, refer to the book Starting from Scratch. For spraying issues in a multicat home, refer to the book Cat vs Cat.

© 2009 Cat Behavior Associates, LLC 

 

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